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If I Were a Wolf
An artisitic rendering of a wolf panting.
Wolf Portrait
Subjects
Biology
Graphic Arts
Language Arts
Technology

Objectives

The student will:
• Sequence the events of the first year of wolf reintroduction in chronological order with 80% accuracy.
• Label the dates on the timeline with 100% accuracy.
• Coordinate the colors for the dates to the events on the timeline with 100% accuracy.
• Hypothesize, in writing, why some people did not want wolves released in the park.

Materials
Wolf Stock Timeline Template (Excel spreadsheet; legal size paper)
Wolf Stock Timeline Answer Key (pdf | Excel spreadsheet)
Wolf Stock Events worksheet (pdf | Word | rtf)
Wolf Stock Photo worksheet (pdf | Word | rtf)
Wolf Stock Timeline Rubric (pdf)
Glue/Scissors/Colors

Background
Wolves were not always protected in Yellowstone National Park. In fact, they were eradicated. In 1926, the last wolf in Yellowstone National Park was killed.

By the mid 1960s, scientists and others were taking a closer look at wildlife management. In 1963, a national park advisory group, comprised of well-known scientists, released a report recommending parks “maintain biotic associations” within the context of their ecosystem and based on scientific research. Known as the Leopold Report, this document established the framework for park management that is still used today throughout the National Park System. By adopting this new management philosophy, Yellowstone National Park went from an unnatural managing of resources to “natural regulation”—known as Ecological Process Management.

In accordance with the Endangered Species Act of 1973, Yellowstone National Park and all other federal agencies are required to protect species that are (or are likely to become) at risk of extinction throughout all or a significant part of their range. The Act prohibits any action that would jeopardize their continued existence or result in the destruction of modification of their habitat.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) 1987 Northern Rocky Mountain Wolf Recovery Plan proposed reintroduction of an “experimental population” of wolves into Yellowstone. The steps to reintroduce wolves into Yellowstone National Park were many and took years.

In this activity, students will learn about the events that took place to reintroduce the wolves to Yellowstone, and they will study the barriers to wolf reintroduction.

Procedure

     The instructor will:
     1. Distribute copies of the Wolf Stock Timeline Template, the Wolf Stock      Events worksheet, and the Wolf Stock Photo worksheet to each student.

     2. Instruct students to cut out events and arrange them in chronological order.

     3. Instruct students cut out the photographs and match them with the events.

     4. Have students glue events and pictures on to Wolf Stock Timeline Template      in chronological order.

     5. Have students glue or tape page one of the timeline above page two of the      timeline.

     6. Have students shade in the date/time period for each event on the timeline.

NOTE: This activity can be done entirely in a computer lab using Word and Excel.

Assessments
Wolf Stock Rubric (pdf)


Teaching Standards

National Science Standards
NS.5-8.1 - Science as Inquiry
NS.5-8.3 - Life Science
NS.5-8.5 Science and Technology
NS.5-8.6 - Personal and Social Perspectives
NS.5-8.7 History and Nature of Science

National Technology Standards
NT.K-12.1 - Basic Operations and Concepts
NT.K-12.2 - Social, Ethical, and Human Issues
NT.K-12.3 - Technology Productivity Tools
NT.K-12.4 - Technology Communication Tools

National Language Arts Standards
NL-ENG.K-12.1 - Reading for Perspective
NL-ENG.K-12.6 - Applying Knowledge
NL-ENG.K-12.12 - Applying Language Skills

Partners
Canon U.S.A. logo. Visit the Canon website.
Funding for this trip was provided by Canon U.S.A., Inc., through The Yellowstone Park Foundation.
Yellowstone Park Foundation logo. Visit the Foundation's website.
Web server services are funded through generous grants to The Yellowstone Park Foundation.