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National Science Teaching Standards Partners
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NS.5-8.1 Science as Inquiry
As a result of activities in grades 5-8, all students should develop
• Abilities necessary to do scientific inquiry
• Understandings about scientific inquiry

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NS.5-8.2 Physical Science
As a result of their activities in grades 5-8, all students should develop understanding of
• Properties and changes of properties in matter
• Motions and forces
• Transfer of energy

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NS.5-8.4 Earth and Space Science
As a result of their activities in grades 5-8, all students should develop understanding of
• Structure of the Earth system
• Earth's history

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NS.5-8.5 Science and Technology
As a result of activities in grades 5-8, all students should develop
• Abilities of technological design
• Understandings about science and technology

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NS.5-8.6 Personal and Social Perspective
As a result of activities in grades 5-8, all students should develop understanding of
• Populations, resources, and environments
• Natural hazards
• Science and technology in society

National Technology Teaching Standards
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NT.K-12.1 Basic Operations and Concepts
• Students demonstrate a sound understanding of the nature and operation of technology systems.
• Students are proficient in the use of technology.

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NT.K-12.2 Social, Ethical, and Human Issues
• Students practice responsible use of technology systems, information,
and software.
• Students develop positive attitudes toward technology uses that support lifelong learning, collaboration, personal pursuits, and productivity.

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NT.K-12.3 Technology Productivity Tools
• Students use technology tools to enhance learning, increase productivity, and promote creativity.
• Students use productivity tools to collaborate in constructing technology-enhanced models, prepare publications, and produce other creative works.

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NT.K-12.5 Technology Research Skills
• Students use technology to locate, evaluate, and collect information from a variety of sources.
• Students use technology tools to process data and report results.
• Students evaluate and select new information resources and technological innovations based on the appropriateness for specific tasks.

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NT.K-12.6 Technology Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Tools
• Students use technology resources for solving problems and making informed decisions.

National Language Arts Teaching Standards
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NL-ENG.K-12.1 Reading for Perspective
Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works.

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NL-ENG.K-12.3 Evaluation Strategies
Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics).

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NL-ENG.K-12.4 Communication Skills
Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language (e.g., conventions, style, vocabulary) to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes.

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NL-ENG.K-12.6 Applying Knowledge
Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and nonprint texts.

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NL-ENG.K-12.7 Evaluating Data
Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and nonprint texts, artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience.

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NL-ENG.K-12.8 Developing Research Skills
Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge.

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NL-ENG.K-12.12 Applying Language Skills
Students use spoken, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes (e.g., for learning, enjoyment, persuasion, and the exchange of information).

National Fine Arts Standards
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NA-VA.5-8.2—Using Knowledge of Structure and Functions
• Students employ organizational structures and analyze what makes them effective or not effective in the communication of ideas.

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NA-VA.5-8.6—Making Connections between Visual Arts and Other Disciplines
• Students describe ways in which the principles and subject matter of other disciplines taught in school are interrelated with the visual arts.

National Social Studies Standards
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NSS-GK-12.1 The World in Spatial Terms
As a result of activities in grades K-12, all students should
• Understand how to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technologies to acquire, process, and report information from a spatial perspective.

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NSS-GK-12.3 Physical Systems
As a result of their activities in grades K-12, all students should
• Understand the physical processes that shape the patterns of Earth’s surface.

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NSS-GK-12.5 Environment and Society
As a result of their activities in grades K-12, all students should
• Understand how physical systems affect human systems.

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NSS-GK-12.6 The Uses of Geography
As a result of their activities in grades K-12, all students should
• Understand how to apply geography to interpret the past.
• Understand how to apply geography to interpret the present and plan for the future.
National Science Foundation logo. Visit the NSF website.
This material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.0307709
Yellowstone Park Foundation logo. Visit the Foundation's website.
Funding for this trip was provided by generous grants to the Yellowstone Park Foundation.