| Artists
Interpret Yellowstone National Park
One
way Hayden made the information and images of Yellowstone
available to the general public was through stereo
views. Stereo views were a popular pastime of the
era, and were made using a special double camera with
two horizontal lenses placed two and one-half inches
apart. Each lens recorded the image as seen by each
eye. The resulting prints were pasted on a piece of
cardboard with an accompanying caption identifying
the scene. When viewed through the stereoscope, the
eyes combined the separate two-dimensional scenes
into one three-dimensional image. This
shocking result made viewers feel as if they were
actually visiting the scene depicted. Some of the
first cards of Yellowstone used photographs by Jackson,
bringing this remote region to the American public.
Stereo views of Yellowstone were produced in great
numbers and contributed to the park's growing popularity.
For many people, this was their first and only view
of Yellowstone and its wonders.
Illustration (top):
William Henry Jackson, Crater of the Castle Geyser,
ca. 1871-1873, stereo view card, no. 558. McCracken
Research Library, MS21 Yellowstone National Park Collection,
Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyoming. ST.21.3.
Illustration (bottom):
Stereoscope, 1904. McCracken Research Library, Buffalo
Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyoming.
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